ASCII table with PDF download

The ASCII code is predominantly used to represent characters correctly on electronic devices. Find out which characters correspond to which binary, decimal, or hexadecimal number in the ASCII table.

Contents

Overview of ASCII tables

Because of the large number of characters that can be represented by ASCII code, it’s a good idea to consult a chart with the characters that can be represented by ASCII and the binary, decimal, and hexadecimal numbers representing these characters. The first two number systems are commonly used by humans and machines, respectively. The hexadecimal system, on the other hand, has the advantage of containing 16 characters (0-9 + A-F) and can represent larger numbers in fewer digits compared to the other systems. Thus a byte can be represented with a maximum of two digits.

Tip

Want to learn more about character encoding with ASCII? Check out our article on ASCII code for more information!

For the sake of clarity, we’ll split control characters, that is characters which are not printed by the computer but represent commands such as a line break, and the printable characters into two separate tables.

ASCII table: control characters

Bin.	Hex.	Dec.	ASCII Symbol	Explanation
			NUL	The null character prompts the device to do nothing
0000001	1	1	SOH	Initiates a header (Start of Heading)
0000010	2	2	STX	Ends the header and marks the beginning of a message. (Start of text)
0000011	3	3	ETX	Indicates the end of the message (End of text)
0000100	4	4	EOT	Marks the end of a completes transmission (End of transmission)
0000101	5	5	ENQ	A request that requires a response (Enquiry)
0000110	6	6	ACK	Gives a positive answer to the request (Acknowledge)
0000111	7	7	BEL	Triggers a beep (Bell)
0001000	8	8	BS	Lets the cursor move back one step (Backspace)
0001001	9	9	TAB (HT)	A horizontal tab that moves the cursor within a row to the next predefined position (Horizontal tab)
0001010	A	10	LF	Causes the cursor to jump to the next line (Line feed)
0001011	B	11	VT	The vertical tab lets the cursor jump to a predefined line (Vertical tab)
0001100	C	12	FF	Requests a page break (Form Feed)
0001101	D	13	CR	Moves the cursor back to the first position of the line (Carriage Return)
0001110	E	14	SO	Switches to a special presentation (Shift Out)
0001111	F	15	SI	Switches the display back to the normal state (Shift In)
0010000	10	16	DLE	Changes the meaning of the following characters (Data Link Escape)
0010001	11	17	DC1	Control characters assigned depending on the device used (Device Control)
0010010	12	18	DC2	Control characters assigned depending on the device used (Device Control)
0010011	13	19	DC3	Control characters assigned depending on the device used (Device Control)
0010100	14	20	DC4	Control characters assigned depending on the device used (Device Control)
0010101	15	21	NAK	Negative response to a request (Negative Acknowledge)
0010110	16	22	SYN	Synchronises a data transfer, even if no signals are transmitted (Synchronous Idle)
0010111	17	23	ETB	Marks the end of a transmission block (End of Transmission Block)
0011000	18	24	CAN	Makes it clear that a transmission was faulty and the data must be discarded (Cancel)
0011001	19	25	EM	Indicates the end of the storage medium (End of Medium)
0011010	1A	26	SUB	Replacement for a faulty sign (Substitute)
0011011	1B	27	ESC	Initiates an escape sequence and thus gives the following characters a special meaning (Escape)
0011100	1C	28	FS	File Separator: marks the separation of logical data blocks (Hierarchy: file > group > record > unit)
0011101	1D	29	GS	Group Separator: marks the separation of logical data blocks (Hierarchy: file > group > record > unit)
0011110	1E	30	RS	Record Separator: marks the separation of logical data blocks (Hierarchy: file > group > record > unit)
0011111	1F	31	US	Unit Separator: marks the separation of logical data blocks (Hierarchy: file > group > record > unit)
1111111	7F	127	DEL	Deletes a character. Since this control character consists of the same number on all positions, during the typewriter era it was possible to invalidate another character by punching out all the positions (Delete)

ASCII table: printable characters

Printable characters include letters and numbers but also special characters.

Bin.	Hex.	Dec.	ASCII Symbol	Explanation
0100000	20	32	SP	Blank space (Space)
0100001	21	33	!	Exclamation mark
0100010	22	34		Only quotes above
0100011	23	35	#	Pound sign
0100100	24	36	$	Dollar sign
0100101	25	37	%	Percentage sign
0100110	26	38	&	Ampersand
0100111	27	39		Apostrophe
0101000	28	40	(	Left bracket
0101001	29	41	)	Right bracket
0101010	2A	42	*	Asterisk
0101011	2B	43	+	Plus symbol
0101100	2C	44	,	Comma
0101101	2D	45	-	Dash
0101110	2E	46	.	Full stop
0101111	2F	47	/	Forward slash
0110000	30	48
0110001	31	49	1
0110010	32	50	2
0110011	33	51	3
0110100	34	52	4
0110101	35	53	5
0110110	36	54	6
0110111	37	55	7
0111000	38	56	8
0111001	39	57	9
0111010	3A	58	:	Colon
0111011	3B	59	;	Semicolon
0111100	3C	60	<	Small than bracket
0111101	3D	61	=	Equals sign
0111110	3E	62	>	Bigger than symbol
0111111	3F	63	?	Question mark
1000000	40	64	@	At symbol
1000001	41	65	A
1000010	42	66	B
1000011	43	67	C
1000100	44	68	D
1000101	45	69	E
1000110	46	70	F
1000111	47	71	G
1001000	48	72	H
1001001	49	73	I
1001010	4A	74	J
1001011	4B	75	K
1001100	4C	76	L
1001101	4D	77	M
1001110	4E	78	N
1001111	4F	79	O
1010000	50	80	P
1010001	51	81	Q
1010010	52	82	R
1010011	53	83	S
1010100	54	84	T
1010101	55	85	U
1010110	56	86	V
1010111	57	87	W
1011000	58	88	X
1011001	59	89	Y
1011010	5A	90	Z
1011011	5B	91	[	Left square bracket
1011100	5C	92	\	Inverse/backward slash
1011101	5D	93	]	Right square bracket
1011110	5E	94	^	Circumflex
1011111	5F	95	_	Underscore
1100000	60	96	`	Gravis (backtick)
1100001	61	97	a
1100010	62	98	b
1100011	63	99	c
1100100	64	100	d
1100101	65	101	e
1100110	66	102	f
1100111	67	103	g
1101000	68	104	h
1101001	69	105	i
1101010	6A	106	j
1101011	6B	107	k
1101100	6C	108	l
1101101	6D	109	m
1101110	6E	110	n
1101111	6F	111	o
1110000	70	112	p
1110001	71	113	q
1110010	72	114	r
1110011	73	115	s
1110100	74	116	t
1110101	75	117	u
1110110	76	118	v
1110111	77	119	w
1111000	78	120	x
1111001	79	121	y
1111010	7A	122	z
1111011	7B	123	{	Left curly bracket
1111100	7C	124			Vertical line
1111101	7D	125	}	Right curly bracket
1111110	7E	126	~	Tilde

ASCII table: extended version

Extended ASCII versions use an eighth bit, which is assigned differently from program to program. In most cases, the additional digit is used to accommodate country-specific peculiarities. The first 128 characters are always the same.

Below is an example of the ASCII extension Windows-1252 developed for the Windows operating system.

Fact

Besides ASCII, UTF-8 encoding is just as significant and near congruent.

Bin.	Hex.	Dec.	ASCII Symbol	Explanation	Group
10000000	80	128	€	Euro sign	Special character
10000001	81	129	Empty
10000010	82	130	‚	Single lower quotation mark	Special character
10000011	83	131	ƒ	Letter f from Latin	Special character
10000100	84	132	„	Double lower quotation mark	Special character
10000101	85	133	…	Horizontal skip points	Special character
10000110	86	134	†	Dagger	Special character
10000111	87	135	‡	Double cross	Special character
10001000	88	136	ˆ	Circumflex accent	Special character
10001001	89	137	‰	Per mille sign	Special character
10001010	8A	138	Š		Capital letter
10001011	8B	139	‹	Single left-pointing angle quotation	Capital letter
10001100	8C	140	Œ		Capital letter
10001101	8D	141	Empty
10001110	8E	142	Ž		Capital letter
10001111	8F	143	Empty
10010000	90	144	Empty
10010001	91	145	‘	Left single quotation mark	Special character
10010010	92	146	’	Right single quotation mark	Special character
10010011	93	147	“	Left double quotation mark	Special character
10010100	94	148	”	Right double quotation mark	Special character
10010101	95	149	•	Bullet	Special character
10010110	96	150	–	En dash	Special character
10010111	97	151	—	Em dash	Special character
10011000	98	152	˜	Small tilde	Special character
10011001	99	153	™	Trademark sign	Special character
10011010	9A	154	š		Lower case letter
10011011	9B	155	›	Single right-pointing angle quotation	Lower case letter
10011100	9C	156	Œ		Capital letter
10011101	9D	157	Empty
10011110	9E	158	ž		Lower case letter
10011111	9F	159	Ÿ		Capital letter
10100000	A0	160	Empty
10100001	A1	161	¡	Inverted exclamation mark	Special character
10100010	A2	162	¢	Cent sign	Special character
10100011	A3	163	£	Pound sign	Special character
10100100	A4	164	¤	Currency sign	Special character
10100101	A5	165	¥	Yen sign	Special character
10100110	A6	166	¦	Broken pipe	Special character
10100111	A7	167	§	Paragraph	Special character
10101000	A8	168	¨	Umlaut	Special character
10101001	A9	169	©	Copyright sign	Special character
10101010	AA	170	ª	Ordinal character	Special character
10101011	AB	171	«	Left-pointing double angle quotation marks	Special character
10101100	AC	172	¬	Not sign	Special character
10101101	AD	173		Soft hyphen (optional hyphen)	Special character
10101110	AE	174	®	Registered trademark sign	Special character
10101111	AF	175	¯	Macron	Special character
10110000	B0	176	°	Degree	Special character
10110001	B1	177	±	Plus minus	Special character
10110010	B2	178	²	Superscript 2 (square character)	Special character
10110011	B3	179	³	Superscript 3 (cubic sign)	Special character
10110100	B4	180	´	Acute accent	Special character
10110101	B5	181	µ	Micro sign	Special character
10110110	B6	182	¶	Paragraph sign	Special character
10110111	B7	183	·	Centre point	Special character
10111000	B8	184	¸	Cedille	Special character
10111001	B9	185	¹	Superscript 1	Special character
10111010	BA	186	º	Male ordinal indicator	Special character
10111011	BB	187	»	Right-pointing double angle quotation marks	Special character
10111100	BC	188	¼	Fraction one quarter	Special character
10111101	BD	189	½	Fraction one half	Special character
10111110	BE	190	¾	Fraction three quarters	Special character
10111111	BF	191	¿	Inverted question mark	Special character
11000000	C0	192	À		Capital letter
11000001	C1	193	Á		Capital letter
11000010	C2	194	Â		Capital letter
11000011	C3	195	Ã		Capital letter
11000100	C4	196	Ä		Capital letter
11000101	C5	197	Å		Capital letter
11000110	C6	198	Æ		Capital letter
11000111	C7	199	Ç		Capital letter
11001000	C8	200	È		Capital letter
11001001	C9	201	É		Capital letter
11001010	CA	202	Ê		Capital letter
11001011	CB	203	Ë		Capital letter
11001100	CC	204	Ì		Capital letter
11001101	CD	205	Í		Capital letter
11001110	CE	206	Î		Capital letter
11001111	CF	207	Ï		Capital letter
11010000	D0	208	Ð		Capital letter
11010001	D1	209	Ñ		Capital letter
11010010	D2	210	Ò		Capital letter
11010011	D3	211	Ó		Capital letter
11010100	D4	212	Ô		Capital letter
11010101	D5	213	Õ		Capital letter
11010110	D6	214	Ö		Capital letter
11010111	D7	215	×	Multiplication symbol	Capital letter
11011000	D8	216	Ø		Capital letter
11011001	D9	217	Ù		Capital letter
11011010	DA	218	Ú		Capital letter
11011011	DB	219	Û		Capital letter
11011100	DC	220	Ü		Capital letter
11011101	DD	221	Ý		Capital letter
11011110	DE	222	Þ		Capital letter
11011111	DF	223	ß		Lower case letter
11100000	E0	224	à		Lower case letter
11100001	E1	225	á		Lower case letter
11100010	E2	226	â		Lower case letter
11100011	E3	227	ã		Lower case letter
11100100	E4	228	ä		Lower case letter
11100101	E5	229	å		Lower case letter
11100110	E6	230	æ		Lower case letter
11100111	E7	231	ç		Lower case letter
11101000	E8	232	è		Lower case letter
11101001	E9	233	é		Lower case letter
11101010	EA	234	ê		Lower case letter
11101011	EB	235	ë		Lower case letter
11101100	EC	236	ì		Lower case letter
11101101	ED	237	í		Lower case letter
11101110	EE	238	î		Lower case letter
11101111	EF	239	ï		Lower case letter
11110000	F0	240	ð		Lower case letter
11110001	F1	241	ñ		Lower case letter
11110010	F2	242	ò		Lower case letter
11110011	F3	243	ó		Lower case letter
11110100	F4	244	ô		Lower case letter
11110101	F5	245	õ		Lower case letter
11110110	F6	246	ö		Lower case letter
11110111	F7	247	÷	Division symbol	Special character
11111000	F8	248	ø		Lower case letter
11111001	F9	249	ù		Lower case letter
11111010	FA	250	ú		Lower case letter
11111011	FB	251	û		Lower case letter
11111100	FC	252	ü		Lower case letter
11111101	FD	253	ý		Lower case letter
11111110	FE	254	þ		Lower case letter
11111111	FF	255	ÿ		Lower case letter

Example: Convert ASCII characters

In ASCII, the system converts binary numbers into printable and non-printable characters according to a specified standard, as listed in the table above. Users can also perform these computational processes without any aids. All you have to do is understand how to calculate in binary orhexadecimal. In a number system, each digit corresponds to the power on a particular basis: in the decimal system, the base is 10. The bases are 2 and 16 for binary and hexadecimal systems, respectively. Multiply the value of the digit by the value of the digit.

Digit values in the decimal system:

Decimal system
100	101	102	103	…
1	10	100	1000	…

Therefore:

This also works analogously in the other two systems:

Binary system
20	21	22	23	…
1	2	4	8	…

However, there are only two digits, so:

Presentation of decimal number 11 in binary system.

Hexadecimal system
160	161	162	163	…
1	16	256	4096	…

There are 16 characters, therefore:

Presentation of decimal number 61865 in hexadecimal system.

With this information and the ASCII chart, ASCII strings can be converted into any number system. See this example, using the term ‘digital’:

‘d’ corresponds to the decimal value of 68 in the ASCII table, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘D’.

‘i’ corresponds to the decimal value of 105, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘I’.

‘g’ corresponds to the decimal value 103, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘g’.

‘i’ corresponds to the decimal value 105, therefore:

‘t’ corresponds to the decimal 1106, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘t’.

‘a’ corresponds to the decimal value 97, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘a’.

‘l’ corresponds to the decimal value 108, therefore:

Binary and hexadecimal presentation of ‘l’.

Accordingly, the example word can be represented as such:

Symbol	D	i	g	i	t	a	l
Dec	68	105	103	105	116	97	108
Bin	1000100	1101001	1100111	1101001	1110100	1100001	1101100
Hex	44	69	67	69	74	61	6C

06.04.22
Know-how

ASCII table with PDF download