The best WordPress theme frame­works

As a content man­age­ment system, WordPress’s main strength is its seemingly endless supply of ex­ten­sions. In addition to the thousands of plugins that can be used to create functions, there are just as many premade design templates, which make setting up your web presence child’s play. These templates, better known as WordPress themes, can be used to implement optical and func­tion­al elements, even if the user has little or no ex­per­i­ence in pro­gram­ming. With just a few clicks, you can download, install, and activate your chosen theme.

While many themes are free, there are also many premium designs subject to a fee. Both kinds can be easily im­ple­men­ted with no previous ex­per­i­ence. WordPress theme frame­works, which can also form the basis of layout templates, help to make the task of web design much easier and often prove them­selves to be superior to themes in other areas.

WordPress’s large array of theme options is one of the platform’s most important and popular features – and for good reason: Thanks to the mul­ti­fa­ceted templates’ ability to separate layout and content, one can easily be edited or replaced without affecting the other. Themes also simplify the task of operating a content man­age­ment system for in­ex­per­i­enced users, as they are quick to install and intuitive to operate. Users can visually alter their own website with design templates and fill their page with various content without having to do any coding of their own. Fur­ther­more, most of the themes are easy to customise, for example, users can choose an al­tern­at­ive font or back­ground colour to make their web presence more unique.

But the use of ready-made themes is often linked to certain dis­ad­vant­ages: For example, if the website owner is using a theme that has been made available to the public, there is a strong chance that the are many other websites using that exact same theme. It’s therefore important to bear in mind that choosing a par­tic­u­larly popular theme could make your website look boring and un­ori­gin­al. While themes can be cus­tom­ised to a certain extent, it takes some coding knowledge to create a com­pletely different look. In addition, there is no guarantee that the selected theme will be kept up to date. Gaps in security will put your website at risk.

Because of these dis­ad­vant­ages, it’s often a good idea as a website owner to develop your own theme, as long as you possess the required CSS, HTML, and PHP knowledge. Not only can you then take full advantage of the practical templates, you also have full control over adjusting the layout or security measures.

If you want to develop a new WordPress theme, you have two options: You can either program your template from scratch without the aid of tools, or you can use the afore­men­tioned WordPress theme frame­works. These basic frame­works are self-contained themes that include standard features and a basic design template. These basic functions can be used for a variety of purposes, such as general search engine op­tim­isa­tion tech­niques, and creating re­spons­ive content. Given that WordPress frame­works can also function as the basis for de­vel­op­ing new themes, they are also known as ‘parent themes’. The templates based on them are therefore called ‘child themes’.

Child themes use the same code as the parent theme, so the developer doesn’t have to start from scratch; they can simply add func­tion­al and optical ex­ten­sions for a more in­di­vidu­al look. Certain WordPress theme providers, such as Tes­laThemes, use their own frame­works, which serve as a basis for their themes, and must be down­loaded to use the cor­res­pond­ing child themes.

A theme based on a WordPress framework can offer users a great deal of ad­vant­ages in com­par­is­on to normal themes: the biggest plus is their up­grade­ab­il­ity. When using a standard template (without a child theme) all the manual changes, such as design ad­just­ments, are lost – but remain when a framework is updated. Only with a child theme can de­velopers make ad­just­ments that are not over­writ­ten when updating the parent theme. This feature is par­tic­u­larly be­ne­fi­cial when a security update is required. The sep­ar­a­tion of the core features from any manual changes also ensures that users can develop their web projects at any time without en­dan­ger­ing the basic func­tion­al­ity.

Even if using a WordPress framework is much more work than a basic theme, it generally pays to put the work in. But whether you decide to develop your own layout template or use a ready-made theme, you will end up saving valuable time when pro­gram­ming and cus­tom­ising your page. However, before choosing a framework, it is worth­while checking whether you need that framework’s basic functions. If the framework is too complex, it could be un­suit­able for a simple homepage, which could po­ten­tially lead to problems in page per­form­ance.

Frame­works fa­cil­it­ate both the de­vel­op­ment process and the managing of WordPress themes, which is the reason behind their ever-growing pop­ular­ity. Some theme de­velopers decide to charge for their frame­works, which enables you to:

• Develop your own layout template, or
• Use the provider’s child theme

The cost of these framework licences differs from one provider to the next, and the offers also vary with respect to the support services provided: while some de­velopers ensure continual automatic updates along with the purchase of their licence, others only guarantee a one-year support sub­scrip­tion, which must then be extended. Some theme creators also offer special packages, which contain both the basic parent theme as well as ap­pro­pri­ate child themes.

In addition, there are some free WordPress frame­works available to download. Typically, the parent theme code is available for free and at most you only need to pay for regular updates for the framework or for the developer’s child themes. Oc­ca­sion­ally, providers will also offer a so-called freemium model. This means that users simply receive a limited version of the basic framework free of charge.

The enormous choice of themed WordPress frame­works can make looking for the right one a daunting task. De­velopers should par­tic­u­larly pay attention to the framework’s functions and the cus­tom­isa­tion options – as well as the key criterion: usability. Users looking for premade child themes don’t ne­ces­sar­ily have it any easier: Randomly looking for the perfect template and choosing your key layout criteria can backfire if the linked framework doesn’t fit the project, requires too many resources, or is faulty.

Whether the WordPress framework is designed as a found­a­tion for a self-designed theme or a com­mer­cially available one, it’s necessary to check the validity of the framework, the licence model, and the level of support on offer. Only then can you ensure the func­tion­al­ity and security of parent and child themes. Last but most certainly not least, the cost of a framework can play a pivotal role. An expensive framework usually only pays off if you want to create a very complex theme or a variety of different templates, or if you want to access several of the provider’s child themes.

To help find the right WordPress theme framework for you, we’ve compiled a list of the most popular and powerful frame­works.

The Genesis theme framework is widely popular, not least for its low price. Beginners and pros alike benefit from the premium theme framework’s many functions. Among other things, you can use Genesis to easily create search engine-friendly and re­spons­ive WordPress theme frame­works, or use pre-made templates to change or create your own layouts. Genesis’ great plus point, however, is its out­stand­ing licence model: This WordPress framework is par­tic­u­larly im­press­ive in com­par­is­on to many others due to its unlimited support. Users receive all updates, as well as detailed tutorials, and support for technical problems without having to renew the licence after a certain time. Premium members also receive any child theme (current and future) designed by the man­u­fac­turer. For more in­form­a­tion on the Stu­di­oPress Framework, check out our guide here.

The Headway WordPress theme framework is known for its powerful editor, which makes arranging single elements child’s play thanks to its re­spons­ive grid system. This means that you can place text boxes, menu bars, and headers wherever you want without a hitch. And thanks to the Snapshots function, you can revise changes with just one click. Once you’re happy with the ar­range­ment of the various elements, you can con­cen­trate on choosing your ideal back­ground, fonts, and effects in the separate design menu. One major dis­ad­vant­age is that the licences, standard (which includes a child theme of your choice) and deluxe (which includes all available child themes) are only available for one year. It’s therefore necessary to renew the theme yourself. Get an overview of the complete feature pallet and the prices on the official Headway website.

Divi is the basis of the Elegant themes. The core of this template, the Divi Builder, allows you to easily manage and use over 40 content modules. Thanks to the drag and drop feature, elements can be arranged freely according to your spe­cific­a­tions. It’s also possible to change di­men­sions, back­grounds, colours, ty­po­graphy, and much more with just one click. The editor offers various slide controls and a preview for this purpose. The Divi interface is available in more than 30 languages and generates re­spons­ive themes only. It also features an in­teg­rated A/B testing feature, which can be used to test out different versions of your website. To use Divi, you can either have a one-year licence or a permanent one, which grants you access to all other themes by the provider.