WordPress vs. Joomla

Content man­age­ment systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, and Magento make it much easier for those that are not so tech-savvy to set up websites on their own. When comparing CMS it quickly becomes clear that they have a lot in common but are also quite different. Let’s take a closer look at two of those systems, WordPress and Joomla.

WordPress is widely favoured because it’s free, easy to use, and its features can easily be expanded on. But that doesn’t ne­ces­sar­ily mean it’s the right choice for you! Joomla also comes with a number of ad­vant­ages.

The WordPress CMS was launched in 2003. It’s not tied to any par­tic­u­lar operating system, is based on the pro­gram­ming language PHP, and needs a database (either MySQL or MariaDB). In late 2020, Version 5.6 was published. Huge companies like Sony, Disney, and The New Yorker and celebrit­ies such as Beyoncé all use WordPress. And in fact, creating a website with WordPress is very easy. But WordPress also has its dis­ad­vant­ages. The following table sums up the pros and cons of the popular CMS:

Joomla was published for the first time in 2006. As of mid-2021 it was on Version 3.9.27 and there is already a 4.0 beta. The company refers to itself as ‘Joomla!’, with an ex­clam­a­tion point. Like WordPress, Joomla isn’t bound to any operating system and is written in PHP. It can work with MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Post­gr­eSQL. The CMS is struc­tured into three levels: the func­tion­al level, page contents, and the layout of the website. When it comes to design, there are numerous Joomla templates available. Setting up a website with Joomla is also quite easy but using it can be tricky.

Despite the many sim­il­ar­it­ies between the two CMS, WordPress comes out ahead on this count. After the so-called ‘5-minute in­stall­a­tion’, you’ll be ready to get going with your website. Adding pictures and videos is just as easy as editing texts. For pretty much every problem, there’s a solution in the form of a plug-in with very good doc­u­ment­a­tion. The WordPress backend is clearly laid out. On the other hand, Joomla comes with a bit more of a learning curve; after that it’s com­par­at­ively intuitive.

In general, every website is vul­ner­able to attack – naturally, this also includes websites run with WordPress and Joomla. In terms of pro­gram­ming, Joomla is a bit more secure – WordPress sites are more often subject to attacks due to the pop­ular­ity of the CMS. This usually involves at­tempt­ing to gain access to the site by trying different password com­bin­a­tions in quick suc­ces­sion (a method referred to as a brute force attack. You can prevent this kind of attack by moving the log-in to a different path from the default in­stall­a­tion one or im­ple­ment­ing ad­di­tion­al pro­tec­tion in the .htaccess file. Similar re­com­mend­a­tions hold for Joomla, though the general security is already somewhat better since version 3.2, Joomla also offers the option of two-factor au­then­tic­a­tion. In WordPress you need a plug-in for two-factor au­then­tic­a­tion.

Plug-ins, com­pon­ents, and modules can also be a source of security gaps. Make sure to keep all of these up to date.

There is no shortage of templates for Joomla and themes for WordPress. However, WordPress offers about five times as many templates as Joomla. In addition, WordPress always offers its own free standard theme, which takes the current year as its name. This standard template is very im­press­ive in terms of per­form­ance.

Joomla also offers two of its own templates: ‘protostar’ and ‘beez3’. However, Joomla doesn’t have a template catalogue like WordPress does. You have to work through the sites of the in­di­vidu­al providers of the templates. In total, there are about 1,000 free templates that fulfill the needs of most websites. One important dif­fer­ence between Joomla and WordPress is that on Joomla you can use multiple templates on a single site. So, for example, your online shop site can have a different design from your ‘About us’ page. There are also templates that can be used to customise the backend.

When it comes to ex­ten­sions, the main dif­fer­ence between Joomla and WordPress is the number each of them has on offer. With the large support com­munit­ies for both CMS, you’ll find feedback on pretty much every extension available. In the WordPress plug-in library, it will show you whether a certain plug-in is com­pat­ible with your WordPress version. On Joomla, it will also show you version com­pat­ib­il­ity in the details section of the extension.

As far as the quality of in­di­vidu­al plug-ins goes, it’s up to the user to develop their own opinions. The number of downloads of a WordPress plug-in is usually a good indicator of what other users think of it. There are also reviews from users on both WordPress and Joomla. In Joomla, it will say in the overview whether or not a plug-in costs anything. In WordPress, you’ll have to check the details to see whether a plug-in is free or requires a sub­scrip­tion.

Op­tim­ising your website for search engines is one of the most important and difficult tasks as­so­ci­ated with your online presence. In addition to the relevant content planning, a good CMS should be equipped for search engine op­tim­isa­tion (SEO). So how does it look for Joomla and WordPress?

WordPress has its own SEO options that are already available out of the box. They include, for example, easily adaptable URLs (permalinks). The huge plug-in library is home to numerous other SEO options – there are 3,500 results for the search term ‘SEO’.

Joomla also has all sorts of SEO-friendly options on offer. For example, articles can be enriched with meta titles and meta de­scrip­tions, and URLs can be adapted to be more search-engine friendly. And there are over 100 ex­ten­sions that can help you further develop the SEO for your site.

The answer to this question can already be found in the market share graphic shown above. The huge community of WordPress users is one of the biggest assets of the CMS. There are countless Facebook groups, developer websites, blogs, and forums where people exchange questions, answers, and tips. The official WordPress support page is also well-struc­tured.

Joomla also offers a com­pre­hens­ive forum, where dozens of posts a day are published. Two Facebook groups have around 30,000 members. So, you’re sure to find the answers you need to solve whatever problem you’re facing.