Windows 11 has a bare-bones version of its operating system, called Safe Mode. This can be a valuable support when troubleshoot­ing problems with ap­plic­a­tions and devices. Drivers, services, and various other functions are tem­por­ar­ily disabled in this special mode to give your device or system the best possible stability. Learn what exactly happens when you start Windows 11 in Safe Mode and how to launch it.

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Windows 11: What is Safe Mode?

Safe Mode is a re­stric­ted Windows startup mode that you can use at any time for troubleshoot­ing. In contrast to a normal startup, not all drivers and programs are loaded, but only the basic com­pon­ents that are ab­so­lutely necessary for the system to run. The drivers that are left out in Safe Mode include, for example, the device drivers for printers, scanners, or graphics cards. In addition, colour depth and res­ol­u­tion are auto­mat­ic­ally lowered by the system. When it comes to Internet cap­ab­il­ity in Safe Mode, the user has a choice: both starting with and starting without network drivers is possible.

Windows 11 Safe Mode is optimally suited for detecting and cor­rect­ing errors that are based on installed programs and drivers. It also provides a good platform for removing malware from the system and serves as a possible point of contact if you have forgotten your user account’s password.

Tip

Perhaps you’ve not yet switched to Windows 11? Read how to start Safe Mode in Windows 10 in our guide!

Here’s how to start Windows 11 in Safe Mode

To initiate Safe Mode while the system is running, you have two options, including the following:

1. Initiate Windows 11 Advanced Startup and start Safe Mode by using the troubleshoot­er.

2. Initiate special mode by using the msconfig con­fig­ur­a­tion tool.

Note

The re­quire­ment for these two methods is that the system is somewhat func­tion­al. If you can no longer make any entries or if, for example, logging into the system doesn’t work, try an in­stall­a­tion method or switch the computer on and off quickly several times.

Starting Windows 11 Safe Mode via Troubleshoot­ing – here’s how

The troubleshoot­er has lots of solutions. Among other options, you can use it to start the usual Safe Mode (with or without network drivers) as well as the Safe Mode with command prompt. We have sum­mar­ised the in­di­vidu­al steps here:

Step 1: Initiate an ‘Extended Start’

If you want to start the re­stric­ted Safe Mode of Windows 11 with the help of the troubleshoot­er, you first have to initiate the extended start of the system. The easiest way to do this is via the ‘On/Off’ button in the Start menu:

Click on it, then hold down the Shift key and then press ‘Restart’ with the left mouse button. Windows 11 will now shut down and then boot in extended startup mode.

However, you can also initiate the extended startup via the system settings by following the in­struc­tions below:

Open the Start menu.

  1. Open the settings
  2. Select the ‘Windows Update’ entry in the left side menu.
  3. Open the ‘Advanced options’ section.
  4. Click on ‘Recovery’.
  5. Press the ‘Restart now’ button in the ‘Advanced startup’ section.

Step 2: Start Safe Mode in Windows 11 using the troubleshoot­er

As soon as you confirm the restart, Windows 11 reboots - but instead of the usual loading processes and the sub­sequent logon screen, you are now presented with the advanced startup menu on a blue back­ground. Select ‘Troubleshoot’:

In the next window, click on the ‘Advanced Options’ button and access the ‘Start-up Settings’ menu there:

Windows shows a number of options for re­start­ing in the following dialogue. Continue by clicking on ‘Restart’. You can now initiate the Safe Mode of Windows 11 either with the number keys or with the function keys. Press [4] or [F4] to start without or [5] or [F5] to start with network drivers. If you want to work with the command prompt after startup, press [6] or [F6].

Windows 11 will then start in Safe Mode:

Starting Windows 11 Safe Mode via msconfig – In­struc­tions

The con­fig­ur­a­tion tool msconfig creates the pos­sib­il­ity to manage the Windows 11 autostart. You can use the ap­plic­a­tion to adjust the startup settings of the system during operation and thus also to force a restart of Windows 11 in Safe Mode. Here’s how:

Step 1: The easiest way to start msconfig is via the ‘Run’ function. You can access this either via the search function or with the key com­bin­a­tion [Windows] + [R]. Type ‘msconfig’ and confirm your entry by clicking ‘OK’.

Step 2: Switch to the ‘Start’ tab. For Windows 11 to run in Safe Mode, place a tick next to ‘Safe boot’. Leave it at the default option ‘Minimal’ if you want to start the standard, min­im­al­ist Safe Mode. Al­tern­at­ively, you can start with network drivers (‘Network’) and start with a command prompt (‘Al­tern­at­ive Shell’).

Step 3: Confirm the system startup settings by pressing ‘OK’. In the following dialog, select ‘Restart’ to start your device in Safe Mode.

How to exit Safe Mode in Windows 11

If you want to switch back to the normal mode of Windows 11, it is suf­fi­cient in most cases to restart the system. If the Safe Mode is still active after a reboot, you can switch it off with the msconfig tool like this:

  1. Open the ‘Run’ dialogue via the search function or with the key com­bin­a­tion [Windows] + [R].
  2. Type ‘msconfig’ and confirm the command by clicking ‘OK’.
  3. Switch to the ‘Start’ tab.
  4. Remove the tick in the ‘Safe boot’ box.
  5. Press ‘OK’.
  6. Confirm the restart of Windows 11 to exit Safe Mode.
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