Kodi is an open source media center that organises your media files, presents them at­tract­ively, and plays them back. Its 10-foot user interface (meaning a graphical user interface optimized for viewing at 10 feet) makes elements on a tele­vi­sion or projector more visible. It’s also usually operated with a remote control. The program plays back photo, video, and audio files. It creates a library from the existing media files, sup­ple­ments them with ad­di­tion­al in­form­a­tion such as genre or release date, and allocates film posters or album covers. The strength of the software lies in its high level of ad­apt­ab­il­ity. For example, using various skins and community add-ons you can stream your favorite series while also checking the weather or movie times on your per­son­al­ised back­ground.

Kodi recently got in trouble for its add-ons, however, after drawing legal claims due to some channels illegally dis­trib­ut­ing links to paid TV channels or copy­righted films. Kodi itself is legal, but its users are stuck with un­cer­tainty when it comes to whether they’re using channels that provide illegal content. Because of this, the home theater software developed an extremely complex add-on structure. For in­ex­per­i­enced users, this has turned setup in a lengthy process. This is reason enough to look for al­tern­at­ives to Kodi.

Note

Media centers are programs that organise media files like video, audio, and image files on a computer and optimise them for present­a­tion on a TV or other end devices. The user interface is mostly adapted for use on a tele­vi­sion. The software also offers an interface for streaming and in­form­a­tion about offers that can be added with add-ons. The program can bundle multiple media playback options together on one unified user interface.

An overview of the best al­tern­at­ives to Kodi

There are quite a few software solutions on the market with which you can organise your digital media and prime it for home playback. If you want to link up multiple devices, such as a tele­vi­sion with a PC or laptop, to build a personal home cinema, then you should ask yourself one question above all: What re­quire­ments do I have for my personal media center?

Users consume media in various ways. Some prefer to get a hold of the newest blu-rays, other prefer to stream their series and films online. If you fre­quently watch films in a group, then an LCD screen in your living room is a com­fort­able solution. If you fill your travel time with videos, then you would probably use a tablet or smart­phone more often. If the entire family wants to enjoy the full benefits of the available offers, then you need software solutions that allow access to multiple devices. Do you want to play your music through the entire apartment while showing your friends pictures from your vacation? This is also possible with the right media center.

The graphical ori­ent­a­tion of the TV screen is called the 10-foot user interface. Format and font size are designed to match the TV screen and be easily seen from 10 feet. All media centers that want to serve as al­tern­at­ives to Kodi offer this type of user interface.

Plex: Kodi’s ambitious little sister

Plex is a freemium media server and media client for various end devices. Those who know Kodi will probably also get along well with Plex, as the software is a fork of Kodi. One dif­fer­ence, though, is the back end. A server contains all media and provides access for linked devices. When you install Plex, you need an account and are required to set up a server. For this, it’s easiest to use a PC that’s always turned on and connected to the internet. This “home cinema PC” hosts all your videos, photos, and music files. You can add other devices by in­stalling the app and logging in with your account.

Note

“Fork” is a software de­vel­op­ment term. It refers to a program that’s developed in­de­pend­ently from a source project. Of­ten­times, the source text of the original is simply processed further. Based on the licencing rights, this practice is applied to open source software rather than closed source projects.

The design of the Kodi al­tern­at­ive is rather simple. The selection in the channel directory is not as extensive as Kodi’s. As a result, even in­ex­per­i­enced users can grasp the overview of the offer much more easily. The program also earns points with a USP: Users simply exchange their libraries with one another over the server. Would you like to use the Plex server and enjoy all features of its parent project at the same time? Kodi allows you to do this with the available Plex add-on.

The paid version of Plex con­sid­er­ably improves the user ex­per­i­ence. For this, you pay either a one-time fee or a monthly sub­scrip­tion. The Plex Pass contains features like music re­cog­ni­tion with matching music videos, or child-safe mode. If you don’t want to be con­stantly running a computer to access your media, you can opt for cloud syn­chron­isa­tion instead. In some cases, this requires a paid in­stall­a­tion, i.e. for Android or iOS.

Server From Windows 7, Mac OS X from Mountain Lion, Linux, Thecus, Sinology from Disc Manager 5, Nvidia Shield TV, Netgear, Free BSD9 unRAID, QNAP, Drobo, Seagate, ASUStor, Western Digital
Player Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV from Version 4, Roku, Android, Android TV, webOS , Chromecast, iOS 8.1 and later, Play­Sta­tion 3 and 4, Tizen, from Windows Vista, Mac OS X from Snow Leopard, Xbox 360, Xbox One
Pros Sim­ul­tan­eous con­ver­sion makes files playable on all devices
Cloud syn­chron­isa­tion
Cons Free version requires a con­stantly running server
Less cus­tom­is­able than Kodi

Me­dia­Portal: the home cinema for Windows

Me­dia­Portal is an open source media center developed specially for Windows. The developer con­cen­trated on the in­teg­rated video recorder in par­tic­u­lar, which is the unique selling point of the Kodi al­tern­at­ive. For this, you need a TV sub­scrip­tion. Teletext as well as a guide provide in­form­a­tion via the tele­vi­sion programme. The selected films or series can be watched either live or recorded. The program even wakes up the computer when the shows in question are on. An active community provides plugins, for example MP-TVSeries, for or­gan­ising your shows on your hard drive. Users access the stream via the home network.

Watching tele­vi­sion obviously isn’t the only thing that a media center should be able to do. The program also helps you organise your music and add metadata. Me­dia­Portal allows you to create playlists, and re­cog­nizes existing playback lists. With the home cinema user interface for TV devices, you can easily scroll through your library from the comfort of your sofa. Listen to music from your computer or laptop via your HiFi system, stream the radio (internet radio as well), or watch DVDs and stored videos. Your photos can be run in a slideshow with back­ground music. The Ambilight plugin supports tele­vi­sions with its mood lighting function.

The Me­dia­Portal community con­trib­utes to the user ex­per­i­ence with plugins. For example, the voluntary pro­gram­ming provides skins with which you can in­di­vidu­ally customise the user interface. Simply download the ex­ten­sions from the official download page. Then you can modify the program with RSS feeds, messages, weather, or in­teg­rated videos as desired. The user-friend­li­ness of the 10-foot interface also has im­prove­ment potential. For example, bread­crumbs simplify nav­ig­a­tion.

Operating system Me­dia­Portal 1: from Windows Vista, Me­dia­Portal 2: from Windows 7 with at least 1.4 GHz processor (for HDTV: at least 2.8 GHz and 512 MB RAM)
Player Windows Media Player from Version 11, DirectX 9 or later
Analogue TV sub­scrip­tions with MPEG-2 encoder
Digital TV sub­scrip­tions with BDA drivers
Pros Free
Lots of ex­ten­sions
Very good for recording TV
HDTV suitable
Cons Setup only possible for Windows
iOS and Android con­nec­tion doesn’t work for some users

Emby: parental lock included

Similar to Plex, Emby (earlier: “Media Browser”) gathers all your media files onto one server. The user interface is quite intuitive, and offers lots of options for cus­tom­isa­tion. Down­load­ing subtitles from the internet is one of these options. In the basic premium version, Emby Premiere, you can link up to 15 devices with the server and so have access to your media every­where. The program also converts at the same time so that it runs on the cor­res­pond­ing device with no problems. Emby works with DLNA services and offers plugins for in­di­vidu­ally cus­tom­ising the skins. It also sends media via Chromecast.

The free version already makes itself at­tract­ive with its com­pre­hens­ive parental lock, which makes Emby a more family-friendly al­tern­at­ive to Kodi. This version is available for both live TV and playback. With the in­teg­rated DVR software, you can record TV shows or organise fixed recording times. Playback in cinema mode might inspire you to watch trailers from the internet – which can easily be done. The robust web player streams smoothly. No internet? No problem: The premium version can be down­loaded as a mobile app. This way, you can watch your shows and films offline as well.

The Emby Home Theater is an interface for your smart TV. Ideally, you should be about 10 feet away from your screen – for an optimal picture ex­per­i­ence as well as to protect your eyes. The media center can also be con­trolled by the tele­vi­sion or using voice control from Amazon’s Alexa.

Operating system/server From Windows 7, Linux (Arch, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Mint, openSUSE, Ubuntu), FreeBSD, macOS, NAS, Docker
Player Android, iOS, Web and Windows from 8.1, Windows Phone, Xbox (One and 360), Amazon FireTV, Shield, Apple TV, Chromecast, Roku, Play­sta­tion 3 + 4, SmartTV
Pros Free parental lock
Playback of mobile offline media
Cloud syn­chron­isa­tion
DLNA service
Subtitles and transcod­ing
Cons Less user-friendly interface

MythTV: the Linux media center for en­thu­si­asts

While it’s of course possible to download MythTV as a package, most true Linux en­thu­si­asts would prefer to assemble the desired com­pon­ents according to their own spe­cific­a­tions. For this reason, MythTV has an available source packet as well as plugins for ad­di­tion­al services with which you can build your home cinema. Most Linux users swear by the operating system. It’s also well suited for media center solutions. If you don’t know about Linux yet, you can learn more about the open source operating system here.

MythTV also has a 10-foot user interface. You can com­fort­ably navigate through the ap­plic­a­tion using the TV remote or a keyboard on the large screen. You can watch, pause, or rewind current broad­casts. The software re­cog­nises com­mer­cial breaks, and you can skip over them if you wish. The recorder in­tel­li­gently records broad­casts on multiple channels, and supports analogue as well as digital TV sub­scrip­tions. MythWeb enables a detailed look at the user interface. This way, you can navigate more easily through the programme overview and organize your TV re­cord­ings.

As a Kodi al­tern­at­ive for Linux users, this is obviously not enough. The office website offers source code for building your own, though. You can include the add-ons yourself while building, or download a bundle from a third-party community provider. LinHES, for example, expands MythTV with its official plugins as well as Samba, NFS, and other daemons. The developer also released the Linux dis­tri­bu­tion Xubuntu with in­teg­rated MythTV. Mac and FreeBSD have also received packages for MythTV versions. Some Windows users have no other choice than to in­cor­por­ate the plugins them­selves.

Tip

MythBox is a plugin for Kodi that takes over the TV and recording functions of MythTV in a MythTV interface. If you use Kodi, you can link both offers or use it to get insight into the MythTV in­stall­a­tion.

The basic idea for MythTV came from Isaac Richards. In 2002, he struggled with a digital TV offer that was slow and riddled with com­mer­cials – as MythTV explains in its in­tro­duc­tion. He wanted more than a simple tele­vi­sion with a video recorder. He wanted to at least include a browser and in­ter­faces for games. He developed MythTV as open source software, and it has remained that way today. With the found­a­tion­al source code, the developer community built the cor­res­pond­ing plugins.

These are the official MythTV plugins:

  • MythVideo: The player renders DVDs, helps video man­age­ment with metadata, and adds film posters (since Version 0.25 as the “video library” part of the source file)
  • Myth­Archive: The plugin burns recorded movies and shows to DVD
  • Myth­Net­vi­sion: This plugin in­teg­rates streaming services such as YouTube and Twitch in the MythTV interface
  • Myth­Gal­lery: The gallery re­cog­nises all popular image files, organizes photos, and lets you create slideshows
  • MythWeb: The browser interface enables media man­age­ment as well as TV recording on the PC
  • Myth­Weath­er: The plugin for daily weather reports
  • Myth­Browser: Surf the net via your tele­vi­sion with the light browser
  • MythMusic: This module manages audio files on the server and serves as an audio player
  • MythGame: Native computer games as well as emulators can be in­teg­rated into the MythTV interface with this plugin
  • MythNews: The module ac­cu­mu­lates your sub­scribed RSS feeds and displays the posts
  • Myth­Zone­mind­er: The plugin in­teg­rates the mon­it­or­ing tech­no­logy Zone­mind­er into MythTV, as long as the program is already installed on your PC
Operating system Linux, macOS, Windows (limited support)
Player Linux, tele­vi­sion, OS X, Windows, web
Pros Fully cus­tom­is­able as source build
HDTV capable
Parental lock
Skip com­mer­cial breaks while recording
Cons Windows version not fully supported
Cus­tom­isa­tion less suitable for in­ex­per­i­enced users
Support for mobile devices could be improved

JRiver MC: TV and video of the best quality

A jukebox from the fifties inspired the idea for the JRiver Media Center. In other words, the program, which was first released in 1998, used a jukebox structure similar to what is also used by iTunes. Up to version 8, the home cinema programme also ran under the name “JRiver Jukebox”. After the rebrand­ing, some updates only went out once there was another JRiver Jukebox – which was only the free audio-only version of JRiver MC 12. For the media center, you simply pay a fixed fee and then receive a lot of features and excellent video quality for all popular formats.

Tip

The JRiver Jukebox is a good free solution for your music library. You have a lot of other options, though. Read more in our article on the best iTunes al­tern­at­ives.

The JRiver Media Center combines a clear user interface with an easy-to-use library. The program has many at­tract­ive features for the playback of videos and tele­vi­sion pro­grammes. Its Re­dOc­to­ber system auto­mat­ic­ally con­fig­ures the Dir­ect­Show filter, which ensures con­sist­ently high video quality for DVDs, blu-rays, and digital formats on all devices. The automatic con­tinu­ation function makes note of where you paused a video and resumes from there when you start watching again. If you want to play your media with different regional codes, this is no problem. You can change the region as much as you want.

The Media Center offers a full range of features that allow you to customise the playback and display of your media. The lossless audio playback ensures a good sound, and playback smoothing prevents skipping and noise. Digital audio ex­trac­tion or ripping runs the program ef­fect­ively and with a high output quality. The video player contains functions like pausing, lopping, and different playback speeds. If subtitles for different languages or the hearing impaired are missing, you can probably find them in the subtitle search for the cor­res­pond­ing files on the internet. These are then in­teg­rated into the player.

The Media Center re­cog­nises all popular TV sub­scrip­tions. In the channel section, you can look at the TV guide, watch live TV, or record your favorite shows. With just a few clicks, you can plan multiple re­cord­ings that could even take place at the same time on multiple channels, if needed. You also have the option to share your library on the media network. Streaming services like YouTube or Amazon Prime can be con­trolled easily via the cinema view interface. This works over an external interface with your mobile Android or iOS device, for example.

Operating system Windows 2000, XP, Vista and 7, Windows Home Server, Linux openSUSE, Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora, Raspberry Pi, macOS
Player Android and iOS, web, Windows, Linux, macOS, tele­vi­sions, pro­ject­ors, add-on devices like DVD/BD-Player, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV etc.
Pros High quality video and TV playback through Dir­ect­Show filter
External interface supports remote control function on Android (Gizmo) and iOS (WebRemote)
Freely se­lect­able aspect ratio
Helpful forum and extensive wiki
Cons Always paid, doesn’t contain any lifetime upgrades
Netflix channel no longer available
F irst version for Mac and Linux only for audio, some features are missing

A com­par­is­on of the best al­tern­at­ives to Kodi

Features/ Functions Plex Me­dia­Portal Emby MythTV JRiver MC
Type Freemium media server and client Free open source ap­plic­a­tion Freemium Media Server und Client Free open source code / packages Paid media center
Operating system Windows, Mac, Linux, Free BSD Windows Windows, Linux, Mac, FreeBSD Linux, Mac, Windows (limited) Windows, Linux & Mac limited, Raspberry Pi
Simple operation
Own server/cloud Server and cloud (premium) TV server Server, cloud syn­chron­isa­tion Client server Library
Operation iOS und Android, web iOS and Android, PC remote control, webOS, con­trol­ler, keyboard & mouse, Wii iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Amazon Alexa voice control, con­trol­ler, remote control Keyboard & mouse, remote control, webOS iOS and Android, as player and remote control
Suitable for In­ter­me­di­ate Beginner and in­ter­me­di­ate In­ter­me­di­ate In­ter­me­di­ate Beginner and in­ter­me­di­ate
Go to Main Menu